That’s the first and most important rule. You may think you are saving that adorable little puppy from a terrible life, but, in reality, you are opening yourself to a world of heartache. DON’T BE TEMPTED, especially by the lure of "papers". The stories about puppy mills are true.

Do contact the ABA for our breeder list, and do go to shows, matches, obedience and agility trials. Look for dogs and their people that appeal to you; watch them inside the ring and especially outside the ring, and TALK to them. Meet the dogs and the people with them – we LOVE to talk about our dogs, whether we’re breeders, handlers, or just puppy parents. This is the best source for finding a breeder that suits your purposes.

Invest lots of time in exchanging ideas with the breeders you have selected. Ask tons of questions, and don’t be put off if they in turn ask you many things, including some that might seem too personal. Remember, they are interested in finding the best possible home for their kids. Be sure to ask if the parents have been screened for hip and elbow dysplasia (by O.F.A. or PennHip), eye problems such as entropion, and thyroid problems. Whenever possible, try to visit either the breeders themselves or representatives of their line that reside in your area. It’s important to meet the parents, or other close relatives, as some lines carry strongly imprinted personality traits. It’s the old "nature vs. nurture" question, so get yourself out there to meet the family.

Be realistic in your expectations. If you’ve never even been to a dog show before, chances are you’re not going to leap headlong into what can be a very expensive, and often disappointing, pursuit. Most breeders keep the best of the litter for themselves to use as breeding stock, and other suitable pups go to established show homes or other breeders. Getting a "pet quality" puppy means only that the pup doesn’t represent the very best the breed has to offer, and in most instances the "flaw" is a cosmetic one such as a snaggly tooth, ears that are too pale, an imperfect tail, or some other minor thing that will in no way affect the pup’s potential as your housemate and constant companion.

Andrea Kelly