A Study of the Scottish Terrier
Published by the Scottish Terrier Club of America

A Study of the Scottish Terrier
* Cover Page
* Special Notice
* Credits
* History of the Scottish Terrier

General Appearance
Size, Proportion, and Substance
Head
Skull
Nose
Teeth
Eyes
Ears
Neck, Topline, and Body
Chest
Tail
Forequarters
Hindquarters
Coat
Color
Gait
Temperament
Penalties
Scale of Points
How to Judge the Scottish Terrier
Breeders Guide

Last update - 1/12/02
Content Provider:
     Jim Orsborn
Copyright © 2002 STCA

 

The skull-- should be smooth with no prominences or depressions and the cheeks should be flat and clean. The muzzle should be approximately equal to the length of skull with only a slight toper to the nose. The muzzle should be well filled in under the eye, with no evidence of snipiness. A correct Scottish Terrier muzzle should fill an average man's hand.

Except for the absence of face furnishings, this is an excellent representation of the Scottie head. Note the parallel planes, the full deep muzzle with plenty of fill under the eye, and the large, black nose projecting over the mouth.

Looking at the dog head-on, the width of the skull should be slightly narrower than the length of the skull. If the dog has an 8" head, the ideal skull should be 4" long and about 3 5/8" wide. The muzzle should taper just slightly toward the nose. There should also be good fill-in beneath the eyes.

The nose should be black, regardless of coal color, and of good size, projecting somewhat over the mouth and giving the impression that the upper jaw is longer than the lower.
The projection of the nose at the end of the muzzle is one of the features that distinguishes the Scottie from the Cairn and the Westie, both of which have blunt muzzles. The opposite drawing of an early Scottish Terrier champion clearly illustrates the correct nose. Some, but not all, Scottish Terriers have "winter" noses, that is, their noses loose pigment in the winter time. The standard, however, requires a black nose, regardless of coat color.

A correct Scottish Terrier muzzle should fill an average man's hand. The nose should be black, regardless of coat color, and of good size, projecting somewhat over the mouth and giving the impression that the upper jaw is longer than the lower.

The teeth should be large and evenly spaced, having either a scissor or level bile, the former preferred. The jaw should be square, level and powerful. Undershot or overshot bites should be penalized.

Correct

Scissors Bite Level Bite
   
Incorrect

Overshot Bite Undershot Bite

The teeth should be strikingly large and strong for the size of the dog
Dorothy Caspersz